SUVA, FIJI – June 26, 2025. Pacific nations must urgently strengthen maritime enforcement as criminal networks deliberately exploit geographic vulnerabilities, generating unprecedented trafficking drugs across the region.
The Oceania Customs Organisation (OCO) says detection rates remain critically low amongst its 24 member countries, with organised crime generating NZ$1.6billion(bn) (approximately US$0.96bn) annually in New Zealand alone, of which NZ$600million (m) or approximately US$360m comes from drug trafficking.
“Criminal organisations specifically target our region because they understand our enforcement limitations across vast maritime territories,” said Mr Udit Singh, OCO Chairperson and Fiji Revenue and Customs Service Chief Executive Officer. “Traditional enforcement methods cannot effectively monitor millions of square kilometres of ocean.”
Methamphetamine sells for NZ$135,000 (approximately US$81,000) per kilogram in New Zealand markets compared to NZ$12,470 (US$7,500) in the United States—an 18-fold price increase incentivising trafficking networks to exploit Pacific routes.
Criminal adaptability has accelerated since 2020 when supply chain disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic forced networks to establish new routes through previously secondary Pacific corridors.
“We’re witnessing unprecedented coordination between drug cartels, organised criminal groups and regional networks designed to exploit our geographic vulnerabilities,” said Ms Nancy T. Oraka, OCO Head of Secretariat.
Criminal networks employ semi-submersible vessels operating below surface radar, modified shipping containers with false compartments and systematic corruption of border personnel.
Recent operations show that criminal drug trafficking has grown much larger and more organised. There have been discoveries of new concealment methods showing drugs hidden inside industrial machinery, carpets, vehicle imports and food products.
Criminal syndicates are exploiting other various concealment methods, including
hiding drugs in construction equipment, baby wipes, spices, DVDs, and even in
passengers’ luggage. Postal and air cargo shipments remain key transport methods
Large-scale seizures of methamphetamine, cocaine, and heroin continue across Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Samoa and other Pacific nations.
Drug syndicates are infiltrating legitimate supply chains, with criminals recruiting airport staff, logistics personnel and enforcement officers to facilitate trafficking.
However, current detection rates capture only a fraction of illicit shipments. Joint operations improved detection from 8-10% to 35-40% in targeted areas, but vast territories remain unmonitored.
Smaller Pacific nations face particular challenges with limited personnel and no patrol vessels for territorial waters monitoring.
“We have nations such as Kiribati with populations under 150,000 policing ocean territories exceeding most European countries’ size,” Ms Oraka explained. “This resource disparity creates systematic vulnerabilities that criminal networks actively exploit.”
Container tampering and insider corruption compromise security at critical infrastructure, indicating organised infiltration of legitimate trade networks.
OCO implements comprehensive countermeasures including integrated border management systems, enhanced intelligence sharing, and increased maritime patrol investment.
“Addressing vulnerabilities requires sustained international cooperation and investment in strategic detection,” Ms Oraka said. “Our response must be as sophisticated as the criminal networks exploiting geographic vulnerabilities — we must outpace, outsmart, and outmatch them at every turn.
“This represents more than law enforcement—it’s protecting our communities, economies, and future,” Ms Oraka said. “On International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, we recommit to cross-border cooperation ensuring the Pacific remains secure for legitimate trade and sustainable development.”
ENDS